Known Exploited Vulnerability

CVE-2021-27877

Veritas Backup Exec Agent Improper Authentication Vulnerability

Ransomware campaign 4 public exploits Added 07 Apr 2023 Due 28 Apr 2023 · 1197 days ago
VendorVeritas
ProductBackup Exec Agent
WeaknessCWE-287
RansomwareKnown use

What the flaw is

Veritas Backup Exec (BE) Agent contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow an attacker unauthorized access to the BE Agent via SHA authentication scheme.

Description as published by CISA. We have not independently reproduced it.

What CISA requires

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

This deadline is binding on US federal civilian agencies under BOD 22-01. It is not a legal deadline for anyone else, but it is a useful urgency signal — CISA sets it by how actively the flaw is being used, not by CVSS.

Public exploit code

4 public repositories referencing this CVE have been catalogued on GitHub. Treat this as a strong signal to prioritise patching, not as a verified working exploit — many such repositories are scanners, write-ups or forks rather than functional code.

Vendor advisories

Primary sources

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Source: CISA KEV catalog · last verified August 6, 2026. Rebuilt automatically twice a day.